At-A-Glance: The Yorkshire Terrier Dog Breed

A member of the toy dog group, the Yorkshire Terrier dog breed is generally a bold, confident, and courageous animal. . . who seems oblivious to its small stature.  Some have described this breed as a "big dog in a small dog's body."

With a very small compact body and a long silky coat, the Yorkshire Terrier stands between 7-9 inches at the shoulder and weighs between 4-7 pounds.

He is affectionate to his owner, initially shy with strangers (preferring not to be petted by those he does not know).  He needs consistent and patient training along with early socialization.  This little "barker" is fearless, and a good watchdog.  Always eager for fun and adventure, this dog can be a bit aggressive towards other small animals and strange canines.

History/Origin:  The Yorkshire Terrier was developed in England and Scotland in the 19th century and was used by working people as a ratter (ferreting out rats in textile mills and coal mines).  His appearance is very similar to the Australian (or Sydney) Silky Terrier and is believed to have evolved through the crossing of the Skye Terrier with the old Black and Tan Terrier with possible bloodline contributions from  the Maltese Terrier and the Dandie Dinmont Terrier.

By the late 1800s, Yorkies had made their way to America but because there were so many variety of sizes, the Yorkshire Terrier did not make its exclusive name until the early 1900s.  It was at this point that the majority of dog enthusiasts deemed that the smaller sized Yorkshire Terrier was preferable.

Proper Care & Maintenance:   Like other toy dog breeds, the Yorkshire Terrier needs plenty of exercise but can get all of the physical activity it needs by running from room to room inside of the house or small apartment.  Of course this does not mean that the Yorkie should not be outside.  In fact, they would love to take a brisk walk with their owner at any chance possible. Just be sure to keep your dog on leash to avoid problems with other small animals.

The Yorkshire Terrier has a lifespan of up to 16 years when raised in a positive environment by a health-minded dog owner. Fortunately, the Yorkie has no major health concerns that we know of.The only minor health concern to look out for is patellar luxation. Veterinarians suggest that dog owners have their Yorkies specifically tested for eye problems, knee dysplasia, and have a liver ultrasound.

Yorkshire Terriers tend to grow very long hair.  Whether or not you decide to keep your dog with this style will determine grooming needs.  Most Yorkie owners keep their pets trimmed so that it only needs a thorough brushing three to four times per week.  Long hair will need to be looked after a little bit more often so that it does not tangle and mat.

As far as living arrangements are concerned, today's Yorkshire Terrier is not meant to live outdoors.  This dog breed prefers the companionship of its family and human contact.  If you must leave your Yorkie outside for any short period of time, just be sure that there is plenty of shelter and adequate bedding.