At-A-Glance: The Pomeranian Dog Breed
Pomeranians, bold and dashing members of the toy dog breeds group, are extremely self-confident and always up for adventure. The
Pomeranian is a happy and active little dog that can adapt cheerfully to life in a one bedroom apartment or a spacious home, loving the role of a
lap dog or enjoying walks with its owner. Devoted and playful, the Pomeranian dog breed makes an excellent house pet. A
wonderful addition to the family.
The average weight of the Pomeranian male is 4-5 pounds.
History/Origin: Pomeranian dog breeds ironically have ancestors that were larger, tough sledding dogs. Then at some point
these dogs were purposely bred down in size and even reached a point of miniaturization. Dog historians are not exactly sure what time period
this breeding practice took place. However, we do know that the area was probably located in Pomerania, hence the name “Pomeranian”.
The original Pomeranian dog breed weighed as much as 30 pounds and typically came in the color of white, as opposed to the standard brownish
color of today. To get an idea of what the earlier Pomeranian dogs looked like, you can easily compare them to the Japanese Spitz. This is the
closest resemblance to their ancestors.
The Pomeranian dog breed was officially recognized by the English Kennel Club in the year 1870. As its popularity grew, the American Kennel
Club took notice and officially recognized Pomeranian dogs as a standard breed. From that point on, these dogs were continually bred to be
smaller and smaller, as well as have darker shades of color come through, resulting into the light brown Pomeranian dogs that are mostly seen
today.
Proper Care & Maintenance: Pomeranian dogs need daily exercise but can get their requirements indoors due to
their small size. However, like all dogs, Pomeranian dogs love to take a nice stroll with their owners or play games in a grassy field.
These dogs are probably the luckiest breeds in terms of potential health problems, or rather the lack thereof. The only major health concern
connected with Pomeranian dogs is patellar luxation. Minor issues include shoulder shoulder luxation, open fontanel, PRA, hypoglycemia, and
entropion.
Pomeranian dogs have a lifespan of up to 16 years when in good health. Veterinarians suggest that all Pomeranian dog owners have their
pets specifically tested for eye problems, knee dysplasia, and possible cardiac issues.
This is not the dog for those with a busy lifestyle and cannot spare the time for daily grooming. The Pomeranian has two coats to care
for: a short fluffy undercoat and a long straight top coat covering his entire body. Daily brushing is required. In addition, regular
trimming is also necessary to keep his coat in good condition.
The Pomeranian dog breed is not suited for outdoor living due to their need for human companionship and also their lack of being able to
withstand hot or cold temperatures.
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