At-A-Glance:  The Bulldog Dog Breed

Despite a rather mean-looking facial expression, the Bulldog dog breed  is actually extremely amiable and mellow. . . . a delight to have as a pet.

The Bulldog is well behaved around children and tends to thrive on pleasing its owners.  Although he can be protective of its owner and a little aggressive towards strange dogs, this breed makes a great family companion and will get along just fine with other pets in the home.

Standing at 13-15 inches at the shoulder and weighing between 40-60 pounds, the Bulldog has a dense, powerful body, an extremely blunt muzzle, a pronounced under-bite, and a short, smooth shedding coat. The color may be brindle, white, fawn, red, or patched.

The Bulldog needs training from early on, particularly in learning not to pull on the leash, not to jump up on people, and in general to contain his exuberance.  Be prepared to be firm and persistent in training.

History/Origin:  This dog breed was originally used in England during the 1500s to attack bulls, literally.  Hence the term, bullbaiters or bulldogs.  History has it that these ferocious little guys used to attack and bite the nose of large bulls in the ring for entertainment purposes. They were originally bred to have courage and tenacity similar to the Mastiff.  And, these early dogs were incredibly aggressive.  It was not until the 19th century that the present personable temperament was achieved.

Proper Care & Maintenance:  When it comes to upkeep and maintenance of the Bulldog, moderate exercise should be given on a daily basis, such as a brisk walk through the park at least once or twice daily. This is definitely not the type of dog that is made for running.  The Bulldog is quite docile and tends to prefer a slower pace.

The lifespan of the Bulldog can reach up to 12 years, sometimes longer.  Specific health tests that are recommended by veterinarians include testing for elbow problems, hip dysplasia, need dysplasia, and potential eye problems. Also, wheezing, snoring, and lots of drool is typical with every Bulldog.

There are some major health concerns that you need to be aware of when owning a Bulldog.  They include stenotic nares, shoulder luxation, ventricular septal defects, CHD, internalized tail, and elongated soft palate.  Occasionally you might come across urethral prolapse and vaginal hyperplasia.

Grooming the Bulldog takes a little extra care, but only around the face wrinkles and other folds located around the tail.  These areas should be cleaned moderately on a daily basis.  Other than that, a light brushing over the rest of the coat, once or twice weekly.

Although the Bulldog can live both indoors and outdoors, it is recommended that he remain inside with the family as much as possible.  An apartment is fine provided this breed is exercised regularly.